Talking to children and teens about their migraines
Young children with migraines may not be able to explain the pain they experience. That’s why it’s important to discuss with young people how they feel in order to give them appropriate care.
Take their complaints seriously and help them determine what helps them feel better. If your child is too young to speak, you will have to gather information based on how the child acts because it is possible to have a baby with a history of migraines.
Keep in mind that symptoms of migraines in children may be different from those adults experience:
- Children’s migraine symptoms often start and worsen quickly.
- Children complain of stomach discomfort often, which may be a sign of abdominal migraine.
- Children’s symptoms may last only one hour or a couple of days.
Managing a child with a migraine:
- Be careful not to upset or worry young children. One study showed that 59 percent of children ages 5 to 7 were concerned that they might have a brain tumor because of their migraine pain.
- Ask the child or teen to describe the migraine pain.
- If the child has trouble putting the pain into words, ask if it feels like someone beating a drum inside their heads – usually one of the signs of migraine; or if it feels like someone squeezing their head – a sign of a regular tension headache.
- Keep a journal or a log of the date and time the pain occurs, what the child was doing before the pain started and how long it lasts.
- Also write down other migraine symptoms the child experiences, such as vision change, nausea, vomiting, etc.
- Does the journal show a pattern? For example, are there certain foods that trigger migraines? Or do the migraines occur after a sleepless night or after skipping meals? If so, try to avoid those triggers to see if the migraines go away.
- Find out what makes the migraine pain worsen and what makes the child feel better.
- Find out if anyone in the child’s immediate family is a migraine sufferer, since migraines tend to run in families.
- If the migraines continue, take the information to a childhood migraine specialist.

Written by: Otesa Miles / Reviewed by: John-Claude Krusz, PhD, MD | Last review date: November 2010. Click the References Link below for a complete list of references.
Did you enjoy this article?
Read more just like it! Subscribe to the Migraine.com weekly and receive the latest migraine news and headlines, right in your inbox.
Find the information you're looking for
There are over 1,000 articles and stories on Migraine.com - but we have the tools you need to find the information most relevant to you.Study, Triptans for Pediatric Migraines Lit Review (Children worried about brain tumor)

Log in with Facebook
Log in with Google
Log in with Yahoo!
"I had my first migraine when I was 12. I thought I was going blind, the spots in my vision all grouped together and everything went black. The pain was intense and felt like my head would crack open above my right eye."
Do you have migraines or tension-type headaches 15 or more days a month? Get the information and tools you need.
Download the free Migraine.com app for your phone and access your journal, headlines and more.