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migraine.com/migraine-symptoms/vision-changes/

Vision changes

Migraine vision changes symptoms : an introduction

In addition to causing pain, migraines often cause changes in the senses. The most common sense impacted is eyesight. Migraine sufferers may experience vision changes before, during or after the pain subsides. Others have only the visual migraine symptoms, but no pain. Typically vision changes last only a few minutes, usually from one minute to a half hour. Vision changes are very common in those who suffer from migraine with aura.

Several names exist for vision changes associated with migraine:


Vision changes that occur with some migraines include:

  • Blurry vision
  • Temporary loss of vision  or partial vision loss
  • Double vision
  • Cloudy vision
  • Blind spots
  • Sparkles of different colors
  • Tunnel vision, or loss of peripheral vision
  • Flickering light
  • Jagged lights
  • Flashes, spots, lines or other symptoms associated with aura
  • Sensitivity to light, also called photophobia
  • Illusions
  • Sensitivity to visual patterns, such as stripes or graphs
  • Distorted vision

One 1992 study of 47 people who suffered from migraine with aura reported a range of vision disturbances.

Symptoms included:

  • Blind spots, 81 percent
  • Seeing angles or spots of flickering light, 77 percent
  • Double vision, 21 percent

A 1998 study found a wide range of visual disturbances.

Visual symptoms included:

  • Seeing heat rising off the ground
  • Seeing things jumping in front of both eyes
  • Poor vision
  • Halo
  • Seeing disco lights
  • Vision resembles looking through a kaleidoscope
  • Bright lines
  • Visual interference preventing reading
  • Geometric figures
  • Wiggling lines
  • Wavy vision
  • Jumping images
  • Dancing black or white spots
  • Sight appears to be covered by a sheet

Researchers believe visual symptoms are the result of alterations in blood flow and pressure, which spread across the brain changing the migraine sufferer’s eyesight.

What type of vision changes do you experience?

Written by: Otesa Miles / Reviewed by: John-Claude Krusz, PhD, MD | Last review date: November 2010. Click the References Link below for a complete list of references.

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References
Migraine with aura and migraine without aura, Cephalagia, Rasmussen 1992
Migrainous Visual Accompaniments Are Not Rare in Late Life The Framingham Study -- Wijman et al_ 29 (8) 1539 -- Stroke


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